{"id":4250,"date":"2023-03-05T20:45:39","date_gmt":"2023-03-05T20:45:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alessiodeidda.it\/?p=4250"},"modified":"2023-04-13T00:23:36","modified_gmt":"2023-04-13T00:23:36","slug":"differenza-tra-microfono-a-condensatore-e-dinamico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alessiodeidda.it\/differenza-tra-microfono-a-condensatore-e-dinamico\/","title":{"rendered":"Qual&#8217;\u00e8 la Differenza tra Microfono a Condensatore e Dinamico"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Quanti di voi conoscono la differenza tra un microfono a condensatore e dinamico?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tutti sapete sicuramente di che oggetto stiamo parlando, ma se pensate che uno valga l&#8217;altro vi sbagliate e dopo aver letto questo testo converrete con noi sulle differenze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inoltre vi spiegheremo <strong>anche la differenza tra microfono a condensatore e cardioide<\/strong>, dicendovi subito che sono due concetti totalmente diversi e non paragonabili tra loro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Per meglio comprendere la differenze tra microfono dinamico e a condensatore, ecco svelati i segreti della loro costruzione e soprattutto della loro resa, ma prima bisogna chiarire esattamente cos&#8217;\u00e8 un microfono (magari qualcuno non lo sa con esattezza).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Esso trasforma, grazie ad un trasduttore, un&#8217;energia sonora (la tua voce) in energia elettrica, tramutando le differenze di pressione dell&#8217;aria (che esce dalla tua bocca), in variazioni di tensione elettrica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le differenze tra i diversi tipi di microfoni si esplicitano a seconda del modo in cui tale processo avviene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cos&#8217;\u00e8 un Microfono Dinamico?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alessiodeidda.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Cose-un-Microfono-Dinamico-1024x683.webp\" alt=\"Cos'\u00e8 un Microfono Dinamico\" class=\"wp-image-7702\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alessiodeidda.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Cose-un-Microfono-Dinamico-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.alessiodeidda.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Cose-un-Microfono-Dinamico-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.alessiodeidda.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Cose-un-Microfono-Dinamico-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.alessiodeidda.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Cose-un-Microfono-Dinamico.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Un microfono dinamico \u00e8 una speciale tipologia di microfono che risulta essere la pi\u00f9 diffusa, utilizzata da tutti i cantanti durante i concerti live.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id_ae1074-5b > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id_ae1074-5b > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id_ae1074-5b > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:800px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:2rem;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id_ae1074-5b > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id_ae1074-5b > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id_ae1074-5b > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id_ae1074-5b alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column_650ef8-6c > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column_650ef8-6c > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:40px;padding-right:40px;padding-bottom:40px;padding-left:40px;}.kadence-column_650ef8-6c > .kt-inside-inner-col{box-shadow:0px 14px 25px -10px var(--global-palette6, #718096);border-top:2px solid #03a9f4;border-right:2px solid #03a9f4;border-bottom:2px solid #03a9f4;border-left:2px solid #03a9f4;}.kadence-column_650ef8-6c > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column_650ef8-6c > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column_650ef8-6c > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column_650ef8-6c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column_650ef8-6c > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column_650ef8-6c{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column_650ef8-6c{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column_650ef8-6c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column_650ef8-6c > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:#e1f5fe;}.kadence-column_650ef8-6c > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column_650ef8-6c{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column_650ef8-6c > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-top:2px solid #03a9f4;border-right:2px solid #03a9f4;border-bottom:2px solid #03a9f4;border-left:2px solid #03a9f4;flex-direction:column;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column_650ef8-6c > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-top:2px solid #03a9f4;border-right:2px solid #03a9f4;border-bottom:2px solid #03a9f4;border-left:2px solid #03a9f4;flex-direction:column;}}.kadence-column_650ef8-6c .our-pick-arrow mark {  position: relative;  z-index: 10;}.kadence-column_650ef8-6c .our-pick-arrow mark::before {  display: block;  position: absolute;  z-index: 2;  left: 0px;  bottom: -7px;  width: 0;  content: '';  border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0) #03A9F4 rgba(0,0,0,0) rgba(0,0,0,0);  border-style: inset solid inset inset;  border-width: 0 10px 7px 0;  filter: brightness(50%);}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column_650ef8-6c kb-section-dir-vertical inner-column-1\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kadence-column_209916-54 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column_209916-54 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column_209916-54 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column_209916-54 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column_209916-54 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column_209916-54 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column_209916-54{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column_209916-54 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column_209916-54 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column_209916-54 inner-column-1\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_0e7f20-82, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_0e7f20-82[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_0e7f20-82\"]{display:block;margin-top:-55px;margin-left:-52px;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_0e7f20-82 mark, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_0e7f20-82[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_0e7f20-82\"] mark{font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);text-transform:uppercase;background:#03a9f4;padding-top:5px;padding-right:8px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:8px;}<\/style>\n<span class=\"kt-adv-heading_0e7f20-82 our-pick-arrow wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_0e7f20-82\"><mark class=\"kt-highlight\">in breve:<\/mark><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column_9da431-58 > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column_9da431-58 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column_9da431-58 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column_9da431-58 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column_9da431-58 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column_9da431-58 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column_9da431-58{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column_9da431-58{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column_9da431-58 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column_9da431-58 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column_9da431-58{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column_9da431-58 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column_9da431-58 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column_9da431-58 inner-column-1\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_7b7143-c3, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_7b7143-c3[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_7b7143-c3\"]{padding-top:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_7b7143-c3 mark, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_7b7143-c3[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_7b7143-c3\"] mark{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading_7b7143-c3 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_7b7143-c3\">Per capire la differenza tra questo e un microfono a condensatore, \u00e8 importante conoscere il principio di funzionamento: <strong>in un microfono dinamico una membrana metallica (diaframma) ha il compito di catturare le onde sonore, le quali attivano una bobina all&#8217;interno di un campo magnetico, capace di generare un impulso a cui fa seguito una variazione di corrente elettrica.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>L&#8217;induzione elettromagnetica \u00e8 il principio base di funzionamento di un microfono dinamico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Questa tipologia \u00e8 solitamente robusta, resistente anche agli agenti esterni e all&#8217;umidit\u00e0 e in grado di sopportare pressioni sonore anche elevate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Non necessitano di alimentazione elettrica esterna (funzionano grazie al <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alessiodeidda.it\/cosa-si-puo-collegare-al-mixer-audio\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"7695\">collegamento con un mixer<\/a><\/strong>, con uno strumento o con un ingresso ad una <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alessiodeidda.it\/differenza-tra-casse-attive-e-passive\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"4226\">cassa attiva<\/a><\/strong>) e hanno prezzi abbastanza contenuti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Non si caratterizzano per avere grande <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alessiodeidda.it\/frequenza-di-risposta\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"4236\">risposta in frequenza<\/a><\/strong> e le frequenze molto alte vengono solitamente tagliate e quindi perse, ma non necessariamente questo \u00e8 considerato un aspetto negativo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cos&#8217;\u00e8 un Microfono a Condensatore?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alessiodeidda.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Cose-un-Microfono-a-Condensatore-1024x683.webp\" alt=\"Cos'\u00e8 un Microfono a Condensatore\" class=\"wp-image-7703\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alessiodeidda.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Cose-un-Microfono-a-Condensatore-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.alessiodeidda.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Cose-un-Microfono-a-Condensatore-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.alessiodeidda.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Cose-un-Microfono-a-Condensatore-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.alessiodeidda.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Cose-un-Microfono-a-Condensatore.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A differenza del microfono dinamico, uno a condensatore si avvale dell&#8217;effetto capacitivo per poter funzionare.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Una membrana di metallo subisce delle rapide oscillazioni vibranti in seguito al movimento dell&#8217;aria<strong> (che esce dalla bocca di chi sta parlando).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In questo caso, un microfono a condensatore ha bisogno <strong>di essere alimentato autonomamente<\/strong> attraverso una particolare corrente elettrica phantom a 48 Volt <strong>oppure da batterie interne<\/strong> e deve avere un pre-amplificatore incorporato.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Idealmente un microfono a condensatore \u00e8 pi\u00f9 delicato e sensibile rispetto ad uno dinamico e infatti <strong>sono utilizzati solitamente in studio di registrazione<\/strong> oppure come panoramici, proprio per sfruttare al meglio le capacit\u00e0 ricettive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La risposta in frequenza \u00e8 migliore e pi\u00f9 ampia rispetto ad un microfono dinamico e si riesce a dar maggiore espressivit\u00e0 alla voce.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id_b8a287-64 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id_b8a287-64 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id_b8a287-64 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:800px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:2rem;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id_b8a287-64 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id_b8a287-64 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id_b8a287-64 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id_b8a287-64 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column_d8cf80-89 > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column_d8cf80-89 > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:40px;padding-right:40px;padding-bottom:40px;padding-left:40px;}.kadence-column_d8cf80-89 > .kt-inside-inner-col{box-shadow:0px 14px 25px -10px var(--global-palette6, #718096);border-top:2px solid #03a9f4;border-right:2px solid #03a9f4;border-bottom:2px solid #03a9f4;border-left:2px solid #03a9f4;}.kadence-column_d8cf80-89 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column_d8cf80-89 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column_d8cf80-89 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column_d8cf80-89 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column_d8cf80-89 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column_d8cf80-89{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column_d8cf80-89{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column_d8cf80-89 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column_d8cf80-89 > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:#e1f5fe;}.kadence-column_d8cf80-89 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column_d8cf80-89{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column_d8cf80-89 > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-top:2px solid #03a9f4;border-right:2px solid #03a9f4;border-bottom:2px solid #03a9f4;border-left:2px solid #03a9f4;flex-direction:column;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column_d8cf80-89 > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-top:2px solid #03a9f4;border-right:2px solid #03a9f4;border-bottom:2px solid #03a9f4;border-left:2px solid #03a9f4;flex-direction:column;}}.kadence-column_d8cf80-89 .our-pick-arrow mark {  position: relative;  z-index: 10;}.kadence-column_d8cf80-89 .our-pick-arrow mark::before {  display: block;  position: absolute;  z-index: 2;  left: 0px;  bottom: -7px;  width: 0;  content: '';  border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0) #03A9F4 rgba(0,0,0,0) rgba(0,0,0,0);  border-style: inset solid inset inset;  border-width: 0 10px 7px 0;  filter: brightness(50%);}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column_d8cf80-89 kb-section-dir-vertical inner-column-1\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kadence-column_eaa513-de > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column_eaa513-de > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column_eaa513-de > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column_eaa513-de > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column_eaa513-de > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column_eaa513-de > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column_eaa513-de{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column_eaa513-de > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column_eaa513-de > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column_eaa513-de inner-column-1\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_f670fc-67, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_f670fc-67[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_f670fc-67\"]{display:block;margin-top:-55px;margin-left:-52px;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_f670fc-67 mark, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_f670fc-67[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_f670fc-67\"] mark{font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);text-transform:uppercase;background:#03a9f4;padding-top:5px;padding-right:8px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:8px;}<\/style>\n<span class=\"kt-adv-heading_f670fc-67 our-pick-arrow wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_f670fc-67\"><mark class=\"kt-highlight\">in breve:<\/mark><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column_240609-65 > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column_240609-65 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column_240609-65 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column_240609-65 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column_240609-65 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column_240609-65 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column_240609-65{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column_240609-65{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column_240609-65 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column_240609-65 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column_240609-65{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column_240609-65 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column_240609-65 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column_240609-65 inner-column-1\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_72487c-3f, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_72487c-3f[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_72487c-3f\"]{padding-top:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_72487c-3f mark, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_72487c-3f[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_72487c-3f\"] mark{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading_72487c-3f wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_72487c-3f\"><strong><em>Rispetto ai microfoni dinamici, quelli a condensazione vanno utilizzati diversamente: se il cantante o l&#8217;oratore tiene in mano il microfono del primo tipo, quello a condensatore deve essere messo su un supporto preferibilmente ammortizzato onde evitare di riprendere fruscii dovuti a movimenti, soffi d&#8217;aria.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Ecco perch\u00e9 a cambiare \u00e8 anche il &#8220;vestito&#8221;: un microfono di questo genere predilige una cuffia anti-vento per l&#8217;impiego in esterna, un filtro anti-pop per lo studio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quando Scegliere un Microfono Dinamico e Quando uno a Condensazione?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La risposta \u00e8 pi\u00f9 semplice di quanto possiate pensare: dipende dalla fonte sonora, dall&#8217;utilizzo e dall&#8217;ambiente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Se una differenza tra microfono a condensatore e dinamico <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alessiodeidda.it\/come-si-misura-la-sensibilita-di-un-microfono\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"7721\">interessa la sensibilit\u00e0<\/a><\/strong>, non \u00e8 detto che utilizzare sempre il tipo di microfono pi\u00f9 sensibile sia la miglior scelta possibile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Un suono dettagliato, ricco di sfumature e dalla timbrica estremamente bassa o estremamente alta, un microfono a condensatore \u00e8 la soluzione migliore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Se lo scopo \u00e8 parlare, cantare<\/strong> oppure diffondere il suono di una chitarra elettrica o di una batteria, la miglior scelta \u00e8 il microfono dinamico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Microfoni a condensatore, pi\u00f9 sensibili, vengono utilizzati per <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alessiodeidda.it\/che-tipo-di-microfono-comprare\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"7727\">amplificare strumenti acustici<\/a><\/strong> dai suoni tendenzialmente acuti, come ad esempio flauti e violini, oppure pianoforti e chitarre non elettriche.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ci sono differenze tra i due microfoni per l&#8217;amplificazione di un coro o di una orchestra?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tendenzialmente s\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Un microfono a condensatore, avendo pi\u00f9 sensibilit\u00e0, \u00e8 maggiormente indicato per cogliere anche le voci pi\u00f9 lontane e quindi \u00e8 pi\u00f9 indicato per riprendere una corale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lo stesso discorso vale per amplificare un&#8217;orchestra. Un microfono dinamico \u00e8 meno indicato per tali situazioni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Per queste occasioni il prodotto ideale deve comunque avere un pattern a cardioide, che risulta essere quello pi\u00f9 indicato per ricevere i suoni e le voci sorgenti in posizione frontale e laterale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In alternativa, in gruppo corali e orchestre molto numerose, \u00e8 possibile scegliere un pattern omnidirezionale a 360\u00b0 a patto di posizionarlo con criterio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ci sono differenze di prezzo tra un microfono dinamico e uno a condensazione?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Certamente il prezzo \u00e8 un fattore che fa la differenza tra le due diverse tipologie pi\u00f9 diffuse di microfoni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Per disporre di un ottimo microfono dinamico \u00e8 consigliabile spendere una cifra compresa tra 100 e 150 euro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Per un microfono a condensatore di fascia alta, per un impiego prevalente in studio, il prezzo \u00e8 decisamente pi\u00f9 elevato e pu\u00f2 arrivare anche a 200-250 euro in media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Come poi spesso accade in tutti i settori, si trovano anche microfoni dinamici economici a 30 euro e microfoni a condensatore economici a 45 euro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sgombriamo il campo da un errore concettuale piuttosto diffuso: il microfono a cardioide<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Capita sovente di sentire la domanda inerente la differenza tra un microfono a condensatore e cardioide, sebbene questo quesito sia realmente impreciso.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id_b7d134-18 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id_b7d134-18 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id_b7d134-18 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:800px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:2rem;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id_b7d134-18 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id_b7d134-18 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id_b7d134-18 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id_b7d134-18 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column_3f7f7e-60 > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column_3f7f7e-60 > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:40px;padding-right:40px;padding-bottom:40px;padding-left:40px;}.kadence-column_3f7f7e-60 > .kt-inside-inner-col{box-shadow:0px 14px 25px -10px var(--global-palette6, #718096);border-top:2px solid #03a9f4;border-right:2px solid #03a9f4;border-bottom:2px solid #03a9f4;border-left:2px solid #03a9f4;}.kadence-column_3f7f7e-60 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column_3f7f7e-60 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column_3f7f7e-60 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column_3f7f7e-60 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column_3f7f7e-60 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column_3f7f7e-60{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column_3f7f7e-60{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column_3f7f7e-60 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column_3f7f7e-60 > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:#e1f5fe;}.kadence-column_3f7f7e-60 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column_3f7f7e-60{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column_3f7f7e-60 > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-top:2px solid #03a9f4;border-right:2px solid #03a9f4;border-bottom:2px solid #03a9f4;border-left:2px solid #03a9f4;flex-direction:column;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column_3f7f7e-60 > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-top:2px solid #03a9f4;border-right:2px solid #03a9f4;border-bottom:2px solid #03a9f4;border-left:2px solid #03a9f4;flex-direction:column;}}.kadence-column_3f7f7e-60 .our-pick-arrow mark {  position: relative;  z-index: 10;}.kadence-column_3f7f7e-60 .our-pick-arrow mark::before {  display: block;  position: absolute;  z-index: 2;  left: 0px;  bottom: -7px;  width: 0;  content: '';  border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0) #03A9F4 rgba(0,0,0,0) rgba(0,0,0,0);  border-style: inset solid inset inset;  border-width: 0 10px 7px 0;  filter: brightness(50%);}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column_3f7f7e-60 kb-section-dir-vertical inner-column-1\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kadence-column_234270-dd > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column_234270-dd > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column_234270-dd > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column_234270-dd > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column_234270-dd > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column_234270-dd > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column_234270-dd{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column_234270-dd > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column_234270-dd > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column_234270-dd inner-column-1\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_c69da7-81, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_c69da7-81[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_c69da7-81\"]{display:block;margin-top:-55px;margin-left:-52px;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_c69da7-81 mark, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_c69da7-81[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_c69da7-81\"] mark{font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;color:var(--global-palette9, #ffffff);text-transform:uppercase;background:#03a9f4;padding-top:5px;padding-right:8px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:8px;}<\/style>\n<span class=\"kt-adv-heading_c69da7-81 our-pick-arrow wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_c69da7-81\"><mark class=\"kt-highlight\">Nota:<\/mark><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column_f5e68d-0a > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column_f5e68d-0a > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column_f5e68d-0a > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column_f5e68d-0a > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column_f5e68d-0a > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column_f5e68d-0a > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column_f5e68d-0a{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column_f5e68d-0a{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column_f5e68d-0a > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column_f5e68d-0a > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column_f5e68d-0a{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column_f5e68d-0a > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column_f5e68d-0a > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column_f5e68d-0a inner-column-1\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_13a46e-9b, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_13a46e-9b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_13a46e-9b\"]{padding-top:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_13a46e-9b mark, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading_13a46e-9b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_13a46e-9b\"] mark{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}<\/style>\n<p class=\"kt-adv-heading_13a46e-9b wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading_13a46e-9b\"><strong><em>Il termine &#8220;a condensatore&#8221; riguarda un principio costruttivo e di funzionamento di un microfono, mentre il termine &#8220;cardioide&#8221; si riferisce al pattern grafico, ossia al diagramma polare del microfono che identifica il modo di captare il suono sorgente.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Ecco perch\u00e9 il confronto avrebbe poco senso. Un microfono dinamico e uno a condensatore possono essere entrambi di tipo cardioide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Questa strana parola fa chiaro riferimento ad un grafico simile ad una cappella di fungo che sta a significare che il microfono in questione (a condensatore o dinamico) prende il suono prevalentemente dalla parte frontale, smorzando la sensibilit\u00e0 via via che la voce (o il suono) si sposta lateralmente, fino ad annullarsi nella parte posteriore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Per tale motivo viene utilizzato per cantare nei live: esso riprende in maniera eccellente la voce del cantante, senza che applausi, fischi e rumori del pubblico possano rientrare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mai quindi utilizzare il microfono davanti alle casse, per evitare il rientro e ridurre le interferenze fastidiose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Per valorizzare la caratteristica cardioide, posizionata appena dietro la capsula si trova un&#8217;apertura che funge da &#8220;sensore&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Se impugnando il microfono con la mano questa viene coperta, si rischia di perdere l&#8217;effetto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Esistono anche microfoni supercardioide o ipercardioide, a seconda che vengano accentuate o meno determinate caratteristiche di ripresa del suono.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ovviamente il cardioide non \u00e8 l&#8217;unico pattern esistente, ma \u00e8 sicuramente il pi\u00f9 diffuso, sia nei microfoni dinamici che in quelli a condensatore.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quanti di voi conoscono la differenza tra un microfono a condensatore e dinamico? Tutti sapete sicuramente di che oggetto stiamo parlando, ma se pensate che uno valga l&#8217;altro vi sbagliate e dopo aver letto questo&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7701,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[62],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":22,"label":"Strumenti Musicali"}],"post_tag":[{"value":62,"label":"Microfoni"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.alessiodeidda.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Differenza-tra-Microfono-a-Condensatore-e-Dinamico-1024x684.webp",1024,684,true],"author_info":{"display_name":"Alessio Deidda","author_link":"https:\/\/www.alessiodeidda.it\/author\/aledeiddadigital\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":22,"name":"Strumenti Musicali","slug":"strumenti-musicali","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":22,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":73,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":22,"category_count":73,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Strumenti Musicali","category_nicename":"strumenti-musicali","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":62,"name":"Microfoni","slug":"microfoni","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":62,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":12,"filter":"raw"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alessiodeidda.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4250"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alessiodeidda.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alessiodeidda.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alessiodeidda.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alessiodeidda.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4250"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.alessiodeidda.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4250\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7816,"href":"https:\/\/www.alessiodeidda.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4250\/revisions\/7816"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alessiodeidda.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alessiodeidda.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alessiodeidda.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alessiodeidda.it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}